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Psychrometric state chart

Plot relative-humidity curves at an absolute pressure and compare two moist-air states.

Inputs

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A

B

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Moist-air chart

The horizontal axis is dry-bulb temperature and the vertical axis is water vapor per kg of dry air. Curves represent 10% to 100% relative humidity in 10% increments; A and B are the entered states.

Scroll the chart horizontally on narrow screens.

Moist-air chartThe horizontal axis is dry-bulb temperature and the vertical axis is water vapor per kg of dry air. Curves represent 10% to 100% relative humidity in 10% increments; A and B are the entered states.

After editing inputs, select Update chart.

State-point results

PropertyAB
Humidity ratio (g/kg)——
Specific enthalpy (kJ/kg)——
Dew / frost point (°C)——
Wet bulb (°C)——
Specific volume (m³/kg)——

Enthalpy, humidity ratio and specific volume are per unit mass of dry air.

Chart and calculation method

Dry-bulb temperature is plotted horizontally and humidity ratio vertically. Curves use PsychroLib’s relative-humidity convention; they are sampled every 0.5 °C, joined by straight segments, and clipped to the selected vertical range. Points are calculated from temperature and relative humidity. This chart does not draw process, enthalpy or wet-bulb lines or simulate mixing, condensation or frost.

Phase convention and limits

Pressure is absolute, not gauge. At dry-bulb temperatures ≤ 0.01 °C relative humidity uses ice saturation; above that it uses liquid-water saturation. A dew/frost point ≤ 0.01 °C is a frost point. Wet-bulb calculations switch between ice and water branches at 0 °C; near freezing, assumptions can materially affect results. Curves and points are approximate; displayed digits do not imply accuracy.

Software license and related tools

Calculations use PsychroLib 2.5.0, Copyright © 2018–2020 PsychroLib Contributors, under the MIT License. MIT License · PsychroLib

Moist-air properties · Adiabatic mixing of two air streams

Results use a common model reference state. Verify critical designs against actual conditions and applicable standards.